OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN MINES – MIGHTEN NAKALONGA

ARTICLE BY MIGHTEN NAKALONGA, BACHELORS DEGREE IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY.

The mining industry it  has proven to be one of the major contributors to the country’s Treasury.

Hence, occupational health and safety (OHS) is crucial in the mining sector due to the high-risk nature of the work. Mining activities involve hazardous conditions, heavy machinery, and exposure to toxic substances, making it essential to prioritize OHS. Here are some reasons why:

1. Prevention of Injuries and Fatalities
Mining is one of the most hazardous industries, with a high risk of injuries and fatalities. Effective OHS measures can help prevent accidents, reduce injuries, and save lives.

2. Protection of Workers’ Health
Mining workers are exposed to various health hazards, including respiratory diseases, noise-induced hearing loss, and musculoskeletal disorders. OHS measures can help mitigate these risks and protect workers’ health.

3. Compliance with Regulations
Mining companies must comply with various OHS regulations and standards, such as those set by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Effective OHS measures can help companies avoid legal liabilities and reputational damage.

4. Improved Productivity and Efficiency
A safe and healthy work environment can improve worker productivity and efficiency. When workers feel safe and supported, they are more likely to be motivated and focused, leading to increased productivity and better quality work.

5. Reduced Costs and Liability
Implementing effective OHS measures can help mining companies reduce costs associated with workplace injuries and illnesses, such as workers’ compensation claims, medical expenses, and lost productivity.

6. Enhanced Reputation and Social Responsibility
Mining companies that prioritize OHS demonstrate their commitment to social responsibility and ethical business practices. This can enhance their reputation, build trust with stakeholders, and contribute to a positive social license to operate.

7. Better Risk Management
Effective OHS measures can help mining companies identify and manage risks more effectively. This includes identifying potential hazards, assessing risks, and implementing controls to mitigate those risks.

Key OHS Measures in Mining

1. Risk assessments and hazard identification: Regularly identify and assess potential hazards in the workplace.
2. Safety training and induction: Provide comprehensive safety training and induction programs for all workers.
3. Personal protective equipment (PPE): Ensure workers use appropriate PPE, such as hard hats, safety glasses, and respirators.
4. Equipment maintenance and inspection: Regularly inspect and maintain equipment to ensure it is in good working condition.
5. Emergency preparedness and response: Develop and implement emergency response plans, including evacuation procedures and first aid.
6. Health monitoring and surveillance: Regularly monitor workers’ health and implement surveillance programs to detect potential health hazards.
7. Incident reporting and investigation: Encourage workers to report incidents and near-misses, and conduct thorough investigations to identify root causes and implement corrective actions.